Forget a big blast – try a lot. A bold new theory is holes in the popular history of origin, which suggests that the universe develops through a series of lightning -fast outbursts, rewriting what we know about cosmic expansion.
Instead of a single explosion creating a universe, this model envisages space to grow through countless events with a rapid fire called time characteristics.
Each of these short, invisible outbursts injects fresh energy and matter into space, gradually shaping the galaxies, stars and structures we see today – no dark matter or dark energy is required.
This alternative framework, published by Dr. Richard Lee, a professor of physics at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, provokes long-standing assumptions in cosmology.
In his new document, Lee claims that these features, although inconspicuous, could be the true engines of cosmic evolution, offering a radically different explanation of how the universe expands and organizes itself.
The document is based on the LIEU model of 2024, which contradictedly suggested gravity existing without mass – a theory that caused an intense debate and attracted over 41,000 readings.
The latest version has refined this idea, introducing the temporal features as a further alternative to the Big Bang and the elimination of the need for invisible cosmic ingredients that have long been puzzled by scientists.
Revised Model for Space Expansion
“The new model can take into account both the formation of the structure and the stability, as well as the key observation properties of the expansion of the universe as a whole, attracting the peculiarities of the density in time, which evenly affect the whole space to replace conventional dark matter and dark energy,” Liu said.
According to Lee, this series of stepped outbursts happens so quickly that they are difficult to observe as these features wink in and beyond their existence.
Leu also mentions Sir Fred Hoyle’s opposition to the Big Bang, noting that the stationary Hoyle’s stationary model proposed a constant creation of matter and energy that contradicts the laws of preserving mass energy.
“But this hypothesis violates the Law on the Protection of Mass Energy. In this theory, the assumption is for matter and energy to appear and disappear in sudden outbursts and, the interesting thing is that there is no violation of the laws of conservation,” he said.
“These features are imperceptible because they are rare in time and are unresolved fast and this may be the reason why dark matter and dark energy are not found. The origin of these temporalities is unknown – safe to say that the same is true at the time of the Big Bang itself.”
Cosmic features and negative pressure
These features within space, acting as dark matter stands, also produce what is known as the negative pressure-form of energy density similar to dark energy. This repulsive force is directed to gravity, causing the universe to expand at accelerating speed.
“Einstein also publishes the negative pressure in his 1917 document on the cosmological constant. When the positive density of the mass-energy is combined with a negative pressure, there are some restrictions that guarantee that the density of mass energy remains with respect to any only moving observer.”
Fleeting forces and cosmic expansion
The new theory claims that dark matter and dark energy are not ubiquitous, but they occur only during short cases where matter and energy fill the universe evenly, except small spatial fluctuations that ultimately grow into galaxies and other structures. Beyond these fleeting moments, the forces are completely absent.
A key difference between this model and the standard is the treatment of time characteristics. While the standard cosmological model implies an event – the big explosion – this framework suggests that such outbursts appear many times in the history of the universe.
Future efforts to validate theory could rely on land -related instruments, not space telescopes like James Web.
The document has been published in Classic and quantum gravity.