Here’s what you will learn when you read this story:
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Archaeologists have just revealed the remains of a 3500 -year -old city in Peru.
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After eight years of research, experts have discovered 18 structures so far, including residential homes and ceremonial temples.
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Experts believe that the city – since the name Peñico – was once a thriving city center, optimized for trading in connection with the most civilization of America.
After eight long years of excavation and research, archaeologists have finally revealed a 3500 -year -old city in Peru. Located in the Lima area, the city has since been called “Peñico”, which means the city of social integration. Experts believe that city builders strategically chose the location to facilitate trade between the coast, the mountains and the jungle.
“This city center is developing after the cultural tradition of Karael,” explained Ruth Shadi, director of the Archaeological Zone of Karad (ZAC), in a TranslatedReferring to caranal civilization, the oldest known civilization in America. “Due to its strategic location, it connects settlements along the coast and in the Supe and Huaura Mountains, as well as those living in the territory of the Andsko Amazonia and the high Anden region.”
The city sits almost half a mile above sea level and is surrounded by hills. According to experts, this would optimize its monumentality, protected against disasters such as floods and muddy squares and promotes social interaction.
Researchers believe that the urban area was created around 1800 BC, 1200 years after the creation of the caranal civilization around 3000 BC, according to the BBC, Shadi noted that the climate change was devastating the ancient civilization, and Penjaco probably continued to the latter, since the first appeared in the same region.
Air images Penjaco shows the stones and muddy ruins of the once seeping city. So far, archaeologists have discovered 18 structures in the place, perhaps the most notable of which is a building known as B2. Part of the large central square, the section (according to the press release) stands out with its impressive structural reliefs and designs, including the depiction of Puttus – a storm with shells, which are an integral part of Andska society, and were used both during rituals and for convening meetings.
The artifacts, restored from the public building, were as remarkable as the building itself. Jewelry, tools, figurines and ceremonial items were found at the site, according to the press message. The evidence shows that the B2 building would be the center of administrative and ideological gatherings, which means that it is probably the most important building in the city (although archaeologists have discovered other residential and ceremonial buildings).
Experts believe that Penico’s prosperity could be due to the use of hematite by the locals – a mineral that is important for Andean societies and is often used to do the Red pigment For activities such as drawing of ceramics. According to the statement, the site experts believe that the residents of the ancient city may have extracted and distributed the resource, making it a key part of the sales network in the Soup Valley.
Not only will the discoveries in Peñico enrich the scientists’ understanding of the SUPE Valley, but they will serve as a public education tool. During the press conference of the Ministry of Culture, Shadie announced that Penyako was already one of the publicly accessible archeological sites managed by ZAC. ZAC also organizes the first Peñico Raymi festival, which is scheduled for July 12. There, guests will be able to wander around the festival of the arts, celebrate the local cultural heritage and pay tribute to Pachamama (Mother Earth).
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